Types Of Gum Diseases You May Be Experiencing

Gum disease is a serious problem that can disrupt your teeth and affect the overall oral health. It is the infection of tissues and bones that surround and support your teeth. Without a proper treatment from an Edmonton emergency dentist, this infection can enter deep into the roots of your teeth and destroy the tissues and fibers that hold your teeth in place.

Here are some types of gum disease you need to know about in order to keep your gums healthy and functional:

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest type of gum disease. It occurs when you have excessive plaque buildup and bacteria formation in your mouth. Although most people do not experience discomfort when they are suffering from gingivitis, they may have swollen red or bleeding gums. If you notice swollen or bleeding gums, schedule an appointment with a dentist. Gingivitis can be reversed by dentists and by following a good oral hygiene.

Symptoms of Gingivitis:

Redness, swelling or bleeding of gums while brushing.
Deep gingival pockets around your gums
Loose teeth
Foul smelling breath that doesn’t go away in spite of brushing

Risk Factors that Contribute to Gingivitis:

Poor dental hygiene
Improper Dental restorations
Smoking and drinking
Broken filings
Crooked teeth
Diabetes

Periodontics

Untreated gingivitis can result in periodontics. If gingivitis is not taken care, it might result in plaque buildup that can spread below the gum line which in turn becomes toxic. Once the toxic substance stimulates deeper inside your teeth, it can create an inflammatory response. As the toxic progresses deeper, it may result in tooth loss as well. There are many forms of periodontics. The most common ones are mentioned below:

Aggressive Periodontitis

It occurs in patients who are otherwise healthy. Aggressive periodontitis usually takes place in the younger population.

Symptoms: rapid progression of bones and tooth loss, familial aggregation, etc.

Chronic Periodontitis

This form of periodontal disease gives rise to inflammation within the supporting tissues of teeth that result in periodontal pus pockets. Although it can occur at any age, it is most prevalent in adults.

Symptoms: redness or bleeding gums while brushing, gum swelling, bad breath, deteriorating gums and bones of the teeth, etc.

Necrotizing Periodontitis

Necrotizing periodontitis is characterized by necrosis of gingiva or the periodontal ligament. It is observed in individuals who suffer from malnutrition and immunosuppression.

Symptoms: severe deep pain, loss of alveolar bone, continuous bleeding, bad breath, etc.

Risk Factors that Contribute to Periodontics:

Poor dental hygiene
Untreated Gingivitis
Old age
Smoking and drinking
Certain health conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis.
Dry mouth or gum changes
Deficiency of Vitamin C

Now that you are aware of the types of gum disease, if you experience any of these symptoms or know someone who is facing this problem for quite some time, then you need to consult an Edmonton emergency dentist. A dentist will treat your gum problems by regular cleaning and also suggest solutions to prevent any gum disease in the future.